Home VARSITY NEWS Stagnant Lines, Living History: Zakes Mda’s ‘Sunday Dresses’ Captures the Agony of...

Stagnant Lines, Living History: Zakes Mda’s ‘Sunday Dresses’ Captures the Agony of the Modern Queue

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Mdu Kweyama director. Awethu Hleli actress. UCT drama alumni, SASSA queues South Africa theatre. Baxter Zabalaza Festival 2026. Zakes Mda And the Girls in their Sunday Dresses Baxter Theatre.
Zakes Mda And the Girls in their Sunday Dresses Baxter Theatre

Written in 1988, Mda’s play centers on two women waiting outside a government warehouse in Lesotho for subsidized rice. However, Kweyama’s direction bridges the gap between 1988 and the present-day South African reality.

  • The Parallel: Kweyama draws a direct line between the play and modern SASSA recipients who sleep on pavements from 04:00, clutching camping chairs and blankets, only to be turned away at 15:00.
  • The Symbol: A single chair. In a world of scarcity, a chair is not just furniture; it is a fortress, a status symbol, and a weapon.
Mdu Kweyama director. Awethu Hleli actress. UCT drama alumni, SASSA queues South Africa theatre. Baxter Zabalaza Festival 2026. Zakes Mda And the Girls in their Sunday Dresses Baxter Theatre.
Zakes Mda And the Girls in their Sunday Dresses Baxter

A UCT Powerhouse Collaboration

The production serves as a homecoming for three distinguished University of Cape Town (UCT) alumni, bringing stories of the marginalized into historically exclusive theatrical spaces.

RolePerformerBackground
DirectorMdu KweyamaUCT Movement Lecturer & Zabalaza Theatre Festival Artistic Director.
The WomanAwethu HleliUCT Drama graduate & Fleur du Cap winner from Khayelitsha.
The LadyTamzin DanielsBaxter resident artist & Best Ensemble award winner.

“Bringing this story about Black women waiting outside government buildings into this space matters. It says our stories belong here too.” — Awethu Hleli


Character Study: The Mask vs. The Weariness

The play hinges on the friction between two archetypes forced into the same humiliation:

The Lady (Tamzin Daniels)

A sex worker who views her body as a strategic asset. She carries her chair as armor, performing a “refinement” to distance herself from the “others” in the queue. Her illusion of superiority is her survival mechanism.

The Woman (Awethu Hleli)

A former domestic worker with “lived experience in her bones.” She has spent her life cleaning the homes of others only to end up begging the state for rice. Her exhaustion has curdled into a sharp, quiet anger.

Mdu Kweyama director. Awethu Hleli actress. UCT drama alumni, SASSA queues South Africa theatre. Baxter Zabalaza Festival 2026. Zakes Mda And the Girls in their Sunday Dresses Baxter Theatre.
Zakes Mda And the Girls in their Sunday Dresses Baxter

The Monotony is Political

Kweyama’s background as a movement lecturer shines through in the play’s physical vocabulary:

  • Repetitive Gestures: Actors perform compulsive movements—writing on air, pacing, starting over—to mimic the soul-crushing boredom of bureaucracy.
  • Scale of the Set: The warehouse doors loom unnaturally large, making the women appear small and insignificant, mirroring how the state views its citizens.
  • The Refusal: The play concludes not with a handout, but with an act of defiance. The women choose each other and their dignity over the rice locked behind the doors.

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